Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina held 112th place in 2025, between Lebanon and Papua New Guinea, as US$ GDP rose 9.6% to US$32.6 billion. Real growth was +2.1%; the gap of 7.5 percentage points was mostly exchange-rate and price effects.

Services make up 57.7% of output and industry 21.5%, with manufacturing at 12.0% of GDP and agriculture at 4.4%. Inflation was 4.0%, and unemployment was 11.0% of the labor force. Government gross debt stands at 28.8% of GDP, according to the IMF.

The economy is 5.9 times its 2000 size of US$5.6 billion, when it ranked 114th, and is about the size of the Corpus Christi, TX metro area. With a population of 3.1 million, GDP per capita is US$10,382, 88th of 196, and $25,814 international dollars in PPP terms, 86th. The IMF projects GDP of US$47.1 billion by 2030, a +44% increase that would lift the country to 110th. Sarajevo is the capital.