Indonesia

Indonesia slipped 1 place to 17th in 2025 even as its economy kept expanding. Real growth ran at +5.1%, ahead of the +3.5% rise in US$ GDP to US$1.45 trillion, and the country fell behind Türkiye while staying ahead of the Netherlands.

Industry makes up 38.7% of output against 43.9% for services, with manufacturing at 19.1% of GDP and agriculture at 13.1%. Inflation was 1.9% and unemployment 3.2%. Government gross debt is a modest 40.9% of GDP, according to the IMF.

The economy has grown 8.8 times since 2000, when it stood at US$165.0 billion and ranked 28th. With a population of 285.7 million, GDP per capita is US$5,060, 125th of 196, but local prices are low: in PPP terms it reaches $17,660 international dollars and ranks 109th, 16 places higher. The IMF projects GDP of US$2.07 trillion by 2030, a +43% increase.